As a certificated employee at SFUSD, you are familiar with the varying number of work days in each month. For example, a school-term employee like a speech therapist could have the following work days distributed across the fiscal year:
| Month | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
| Days | 0 | 16 | 21 | 21 | 15 | 14 | 18 | 18 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 8 |
In this example, without a Deferred Net Pay (DNP) plan, an employee would receive $0 in July and would receive a much higher paycheck in March than June due to the number of days worked.
To allow for more consistency in earnings, SFUSD employs a Deferred Net Pay (DNP) plan. The DNP plan calculates the annual salary earned for days worked and pays it out in 12 equal monthly installments over the year, regardless of how many days you work in any given month. Beginning in February 2023, in addition to base salary, the DNP withholding calculation will also take salary add-ons into account to provide as much consistency in pay as possible on a month-to-month basis.
SFUSD uses DNP because of the unique way certificated employees are paid in California. Wages are only earned on the days that you actually work or use Sick Leave. Spring, Winter, and Summer Breaks, as well as weekends and holidays, are not paid days. DNP does not change the annual amount paid to employees; it only evens out the employee’s paycheck over the year.
Additionally, the retirement contributions to the California State Teachers Retirement Systems (CalSTRS) are also split equally over your 12 monthly paychecks each year. However, CalSTRS requires that earnings are reported for months in which work was performed. For SFUSD employees who work a regular TK-12 school year, this means that earnings can only be reported during the 11 months from August through June.
In order to accurately report service credits for retirement purposes and provide employees with both predictable paychecks, the District reached an agreement with UASF and UESF to institute this “Deferred Net Pay (DNP)” model that is widely used by county offices of education and districts across the state.
Importantly, due to DNP, a pay statement shows your monthly salary utilizing the Deferred Net Pay calculation, rather than actual earnings from any given pay period. Total year-to-date earnings are not visible until after you receive your final paycheck of the fiscal year. For most certificated staff, that is on Jul. 30 of each year. At that time, you know that you have earned and been paid your annual salary amount for the school year.
Historical Transition of DNP
January to June 2022
Beginning with your first monthly paycheck in January 2022, your salary rate displayed a new monthly rate. This rate was derived by taking your Annual Salary Amount less Paid Out Salary from August to December, and dividing it by the number of remaining working months, i.e. $95,213.00 - $39,672.00 = $55,541.00, then divided by 6 = $9,256.83. More than likely, this new rate was higher than your December 2021 rate. This was your rate for January to June 2022 only.
The item “DNP Regular Salary” with a negative amount was on your pay statements from January to June 2022. This was the calculated amount that was being set aside from each paycheck until June 2022. The accumulation of this DNP was paid out as compensation in the July 2022 pay period. The calculation of the DNP was derived from your Remaining Contract Salary x .006944, i.e. $55,541 x .006944 = $385.70. This was displayed as a negative earning on your pay statement.
Please know this was not an error, nor a function of the EMPowerSF miscalculating wages. This is how payroll was designed to accurately report CalSTRs deductions and to provide for a smooth monthly net pay to improve predictability of income for employees.
August 2022 to January 2023
When you returned from summer break and began your new contract with SFUSD in August 2022, your monthly rate was determined differently from the previous payroll system. Your new monthly rate was derived from your Annual Rate divided by the number of working months of your schedule.
This was more of a change for employees whose work calendar was August 2022 to January 2023. The 11-month schedule was used to calculate your monthly rate, i.e. $95,213.00 / 11 = $8,655.72. This was your monthly rate from August 2022 to January 2023. Your DNP withholding was calculated based on your Annual Rate, i.e. $95,213.00 * 0.006944 = $661.16. This DNP amount was set aside in order to provide compensation during your non-working July pay period. This DNP payout was your net pay for that period. As you can refer to the chart below, you can see how one’s pay is calculated and how DNP is paid out.
February 2023 to June 2023
Beginning in February 2023 (Pay Period 02 for Monthly and Pay Period 04 for Bi-Weekly), the Salary Add-On DNP will be calculated using the same formula as the Salary Base DNP. The amount that would have been collected between August 2022 to January 2023 and the amount that should be collected in February 2023 to June 2023 will be calculated, and the total will be divided among the remaining pay periods of the fiscal year. This new monthly DNP withholding for Salary Add-Ons will be added to the existing DNP line on the pay statement. This will result in a decrease in take-home pay for employees from February through June. The full DNP withholding, that now includes both the base salary and salary add-ons, will be paid out in July 2023.
SFUSD is planning with UESF to redesign DNP for school year 2023-2024 to incorporate feedback from UeSF and ensure we continue to honor our labor commitments.